sunta abeesada

Sunta abeesada waa dareere ay masaska sunta ahi ka soo saaraan qanjidhada sunta ah.Qaybteeda ugu muhiimsan waa borotiinka sunta ah, oo ka dhigan 90% ilaa 95% miisaanka qalalan.Waxaa jira ilaa 20 nooc oo ensaymes iyo sun ah.Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa kale oo ku jira qaar ka mid ah peptides molecular yar yar, acids amino, karbohaydraytyada, lipids, nucleosides, aminaha noolaha iyo ion biraha.Halabuurka sunta abeesadu waa mid aad u adag, iyo sunta, farmashiistaha iyo saamaynta sunta sunta ah ee sunta masaska ee kala duwan ayaa leh astaamo u gaar ah.Waxaa ka mid ah suntan sida soo socota: , sunta maska ​​ee boqorka, sunta maska) 3 sun la isku daray: (Agkistrodon halys venom, Ophiodon halys venom) joogo.Saynis yahanada ka kala socda wadamada oo dhan ayaa daraasadda sunta abeesadu u qaadanayaan goob cusub si looga gudbo caqabadan.Xafiiska Cilmi-baarista Venom Venom ee Jaamacadda Caafimaadka ee Shiinaha ayaa isku dayaya in ay helaan maaddooyin waxtar leh oo xakameyn kara korriinka buro ee Agkistrodon halys ee laga soo saaray Dalian, Liaoning, Tijaabada xakamaynta buro isbarbardhigga ayaa la sameeyay inta u dhaxaysa suntii asalka ahayd iyo sunta go'doonsan ee Agkistrodon halys Pallas .Sagaal qiyaasood oo kala duwan oo sunta abeesada ah ayaa leh heerar kala duwan oo ka-hortagga sarcomas jiirka, iyo heerka ka-hortagga buro-ku waa ilaa 87.1%.Saamaynta xinjirowga lidka ku ah ee sunta masska: "defibrase" laga soo saaray sunta Agkistrodon halys acutus ee Yunnan, Shiinaha, ayaa maray aqoonsiga farsamada 1981, waxaana loo isticmaalay in lagu daaweeyo 333 xaaladood oo xididdada xididada xididada, oo ay ku jiraan 242 xaaladood oo ah xinjirowga maskaxda, The heerka waxtarka leh waa 86.4%.Agkistrodon halys antacid oo ay soo saareen Jaamacadda Caafimaadka ee Shiinaha iyo Shenyang Pharmaceutical College oo iskaashanaya ayaa gaadhay natiijooyin caafimaad oo lagu qanco oo lagu daweeyo cudurrada xididdada dhiigga.Sunta maska ​​ee ay soo saartay Xafiiska Cilmi-baadhista Venom ee Jaamacadda Caafimaadka ee Shiinaha waxa ay yarayn kartaa dufannada dhiigga, balaadhisa xididdada dhiigga, waxa ay yaraynaysaa waxa ku jira thromboxane ee dhiigga, waxa ay kordhisaa prostacyclin, waxaanay dejisaa muruqa siman ee xididdada dhiigga.Waa anti-.Daawada waxaa loo yaqaan "reptilin injection".④ Diyaarinta serum antivenom: Horumarinta serum antitivenom ee Shiinaha waxay bilaabatay 1930-meeyadii.Xoreynta ka dib, Machadka Shanghai ee Alaabta Bayoloji, iyadoo lala kaashanayo Kooxda Cilmi-baarista Maska ee Jaamacadda Caafimaadka ee Zhejiang, Machadka Zhejiang ee Daawada Dhaqanka ee Shiinaha, iyo Kulliyadda Caafimaadka ee Guangzhou, ayaa si guul leh u diyaarisay serum-ka antibiyootiga ee la safeeyey Agkistrodon halys, Agkistrodon acutus, Bungarus multicinctus, iyo Ophthalmus.⑤ Saamaynta xanuunka sunta maska: Sannadkii 1976-kii, Machadka Cilmi-baadhista Xayawaanka ee Yunnan Kunming wuxuu si guul leh u soo saaray "Ketongling" oo ka soo jeeda sunta maska, kaas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu daweeyo cudurro xanuun badan oo kala duwan wuxuuna helay saameyn xanuunka xanuunka."Compound Ketongning" ee uu sameeyay Cao Yisheng ayaa muujisay waxtarka wanaagsan ee daaweynta xanuunka dareemayaasha, xanuunka kansarka iyo sun-saarista.Sababtoo ah xanuunka xanuunka sunta abeesada ayaa leh firfircooni xanuun badan oo aan la qabatimin, kiliinikada waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu beddelo morphine daawaynta xanuunka kansarka ee daahay.Sunta sunta ah waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu diyaariyo serum gaar ah oo ka-hortagga sunta, xanuunka xanuunka iyo walxaha hemostatic.Saameynteedu way ka fiican tahay morphine iyo dolantin, mana aha wax la qabatimo.Sunta abeesadu waxay kaloo daweyn kartaa curyaannimada iyo dabaysha.Sanadihii ugu dambeeyay, sunta maska ​​ayaa loo isticmaalay in lagu daweeyo kansarka.Sababtoo ah sunta abeesadu waa iskudhis ka kooban 34 borotiin, mid ka mid ah waa mid aad u muhiim ah, tiro badan oo sun ah oo loo yaqaan 'cytolysin'.Waa sun si gaar ah u burburisa unugyada iyo xuubabka unugyada.Tani waxay soo saari doontaa burooyin xun.Haddii cytolysin ka sunta abeesada la kala saaro oo lagu duro jidhka bini'aadamka si uu ugu faafo jidhka oo dhan wareegga dhiigga si uu si gaar ah u dilo unugyada kansarka, waxaa jirta rajo weyn oo laga yaabo in laga gudbo dhibaatada daaweynta kansarka.Defibrase-ka duritaanka waxaa laga soosaaraa sunta Agkistrodon acutus ee Shiinaha.Waxay leedahay shaqada yaraynta fibrinogen iyo thrombolysis, waana daawo gaar ah oo lagu daweeyo cudurada wadnaha.Siddeedada ah ee ugu waaweyn ee sunta abeesada loo isticmaalo waa: 1. daawaynta kansarka iyo kansarka ka hortagga, burada;2. Hemostasis iyo